Climate Justice in Zimbabwe: An Exploration of Equity, Adaptation, and Sustainable Development

Abstract

Climate change poses a significant and multifaceted threat to the developing nation of Zimbabwe, exacerbating existing vulnerabilities and creating a complex web of challenges. This paper examines the intricate relationship between climate change policy, governance structures, and decision-making processes within the Zimbabwean context. Through a rigorous analysis of scholarly literature, government documents, and reports from international organizations, the study explores Zimbabwe's climate change risks, the effectiveness of policy frameworks, and the critical role of inclusive governance and decision-making in building resilience. The findings reveal that Zimbabwe's limited resources, economic instability, and heavy reliance on rain-fed agriculture render it highly susceptible to the impacts of climate change. Furthermore, the research highlights governance and accountability deficits, as well as shortcomings in decision-making processes, as key barriers to the successful formulation and implementation of climate change strategies. This paper argues that addressing Zimbabwe's climate change vulnerabilities requires a holistic approach that strengthens institutional capacity, promotes innovative financing mechanisms, invests in climate-resilient agriculture, and fosters meaningful community engagement. By adopting such a comprehensive strategy, Zimbabwe can chart a path towards a more resilient and sustainable future.