Optimising Carbon Sequestration, Biodiversity Conservation and Livelihood Benefits in Munanaire Community-managed Native Forest: The Potential Role of Social Businesses in Zimbabwe

Abstract

The interconnected risks of biodiversity loss, declining carbon stores in community managed native forests, and rapid climate changes have heightened awareness in many developing countries of the urgent need to conserve indigenous forests. Beyond their timber value, native forests provide crucial non-timber benefits, including effective carbon sequestration, support for higher biodiversity, and food security. Partnering social businesses with community-managed forests can significantly advance social development goals related to climate change, health, a clean environment, and economic growth. This paper explores how social businesses can enhance carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation, fostering sustainable livelihoods for marginalized communities. Qualitative data was gathered through structured focus group discussions with participants selected via purposive sampling. Our findings indicate that social businesses can optimize carbon sequestration in community managed forests by providing modern management skills and facilitating access to green financing instruments like carbon credits and green bonds. Focusing on the non timber benefits of indigenous trees can help forest-based communities diversify income streams, enhance livelihood resilience, and promote adaptability to climate change. This study contributes to understanding how to improve the resilience of marginalized communities dependent on indigenous forests.